Virulence Factors of the Zoonotic Pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis

Sheikh, H. I.; Alhamadin, N. I. I.; Liew, H. J.; Fadhlina, A.; Wahid, M. E. A.; Musa, N.; Jalal, K. C. A.

doi:10.1134/s0003683823602822

Appl Biochem Microbiol

2024

DOI: 10.1134/s0003683823602822

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Virulence Factors of the Zoonotic Pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis

H. I. Sheikh,

N. I. I. Alhamadin,

H. J. Liew

et al.

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Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Samples and Organs of Rescued Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in Southern Italy

Esposito,

Pace,

Affuso

et al. 2024

Animals

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Antimicrobial resistance affects all environments, endangering the health of numerous species, including wildlife. Increasing anthropic pressure promotes the acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic resistance by wild animals. Sea turtles, being particularly exposed, are considered sentinels and carriers of potential zoonotic pathogens and resistant strains. Therefore, this study examined the antibiotic resistance profiles of bacteria isolated from loggerhead sea turtles hospitalised in a rescue centre of Southern Italy over a 9-year period. Resistance to ceftazidime, doxycycline, enrofloxacin, flumequine, gentamicin, oxytetracycline and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim was evaluated for 138 strains isolated from the clinical samples or organs of 60 animals. Gram-negative families were the most isolated: Vibrionaceae were predominant, followed by Shewanellaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Morganellaceae. These last three families exhibited the highest proportion of resistance and multidrug-resistant strains. Among the three Gram-positive families isolated, Enterococcaceae were the most represented and resistant. The opportunistic behaviour of all the isolated species is particularly concerning for diseased sea turtles, especially considering their resistance to commonly utilised antibiotics. Actually, the multiple antibiotic resistance was higher when the sea turtles were previously treated. Taken together, these findings highlight the need to improve antimicrobial stewardship and monitor antibiotic resistance in wildlife, to preserve the health of endangered species, along with public and environmental health.

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Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Samples and Organs of Rescued Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in Southern Italy

Esposito,

Pace,

Affuso

et al. 2024

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Virulence Factors of the Zoonotic Pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis

Cited by 1 publication

References 125 publications

Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Samples and Organs of Rescued Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in Southern Italy

Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Samples and Organs of Rescued Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in Southern Italy

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