“…Visceral pentastomiaisis due to Armillifer armillatus nymphal migrans has been diagnosed in a zoo-housed, brown (Greve, 2017) and a striped hyena (Dechkajorn et al, 2016); A. armillatus and A. moniliformis have also been reported in aardwolf (Christoffrsen and De Assis, 2013) and A. moniliformis has been reported in civets and binturong (Wicker et al, 2017). Snakes are the definitive and canids are the intermediate hosts.…”