“…The most important one (because it should be observed whatever the experimental conditions are) is that phase shift should be lower than 45° (i.e., the viscous modulus should always be lower than the elastic modulus). Provided that enough information is given, this can be verified in all publications that can be found in the literature about asphaltenes, crude oil, and bitumen solutions, − ,,− ,− which represents more than 1400 data points corresponding to a wide range of experimental conditions: frequency from 10 –6 to 0.5 Hz, aging time from minutes to days, asphaltenes concentrations from 10 1 to 10 5 ppm (i.e., 10% in weight), different solvents, different water phases, and samples of different origins. It should be emphasized here that cross-linking polymers or physical gels very often exhibit phase shifts higher than 45° (either before or after the gel point). − , …”