Copolymerization
of xylitol usually yields cross-linked materials.
In this work, microwave-assisted polyesterification of xylitol and
succinic acid produced materials with diverse molecular weights and
different branching degrees, and more importantly, no cross-linking
was observed, as supported by the solubility behavior and spectroscopic
data. Reactions were carried out for short times, less than 20 min,
which is not common for production of industrial polyesters. Control
over the branching degree was achieved by tuning the reaction conditions,
such as temperature, time of exposure, and monomer ratio, during microwave
irradiation. No solvent or catalyst was employed during the step-growth
polymerization.