Viscosities of binary aqueous mixtures of Acetonitrile (AN) and 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (Dimethylethyleneurea, DMEU) have been measured at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40°C over the entire concentration region by means of Ubbelohde capillary viscometers, type Oc. For a set of 6 viscometers kinetic energy correction functions (Hagenbach-Couette correction) have been experimentally determined for each viscometer using tridistilled water and commercially available liquids. Further corrections accounted for buoyancy and surface tension. Viscosity measurements were carried out with at least three, usually 5 to 6 viscometers, giving viscosities with an estimated uncertainy of 0.3%. Hydrodynamic volumes were determined from relative viscosity vs. concentration curves by means of the viscosity-B-coefficient and compared to van der Waals volumes calculated using increments for functional groups from the literature. Our data indicate the formation of associated species of DMEU and water. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 98, 927-934 (1994) No. 7 0 VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 0-69451 Weinheim, 1994 wo5-9021/94/0707-0927 $ 10.00+.25/0