“…The types of the irregular triple-shock configurations obtained in computations of steady axisymmetric flows with a Mach disk in the present work are the same as those investigated by Ivanov et al [15] and Khotyanovsky et al [16], who studied the reflection of wedge-generated shock waves with the formation of the Mach stem in steady twodimensional supersonic flows. The reflection problems were solved numerically with the Navier-Stokes solver and compared with the results computed by the direct simulation Monte Carlo method.…”
Section: Computed Flow Patterns In Convergent Conical Ductssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Here, the tripleshock interaction at θ w = 12 • has to occur at the crossing of the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves on the right of the reflection shock axis; at θ w = 13.5 • , the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves do not intersect. As noted in [15], the presumptions of Sternberg [14] about a transitional zone of triple-shock interaction between the flow domains where the Rankine-Hugoniot relations are valid were confirmed by computations.…”
Section: Computed Flow Patterns In Convergent Conical Ductsmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Sternberg gave an adequate semi-quantitative solution [14]. The von Neumann irregular reflection was computed in [15] with the Navier-Stokes code.…”
Section: On Possible Patterns Of Interaction Of the Incident Longitudmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A general approach to a problem is based on works [15,16] where the problems of the three-shock interaction in the cases of irregular reflections of strong and weak shock waves in the 2D flows were solved numerically with the use of Navier-Stokes equations in comparison to the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. Convergence of the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations was analyzed as the Reynolds number increased from Re L ∼ 10 3 to Re L ∼ 10 9 where the reference length L pertains to the wedge generating the incident shock.…”
Section: Numerical Technique and Flow Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results gained in [16] testify to the convergence of the numerical solution predicted by the Navier-Stokes code to the theoretical triple-shock Mach configuration. In [15], irregular reflection of the oblique shock wave was considered under the conditions of the von Neumann paradox at M = 1.7, γ = 5/3, θ w = 12 • and 13.5 • . Here, the tripleshock interaction at θ w = 12 • has to occur at the crossing of the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves on the right of the reflection shock axis; at θ w = 13.5 • , the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves do not intersect.…”
Section: Computed Flow Patterns In Convergent Conical Ductsmentioning
Results of a numerical simulation of steady axisymmetric supersonic flows in convergent conical ducts and in overexpanded jets are presented. The characteristic feature of these compression flows is the formation of an initial longitudinally curved shock wave with intensity increasing downstream and toward the flow axis, which is finalized by the generation of a central Mach disk. Computations have demonstrated patterns of an irregular interaction of these shocks followed by the formation of a triple-shock configuration, including a reflected shock and a shear layer with entropy varying across the layer. The formation of triple-shock configurations is analogous to the configurations known for the steady inviscid two-dimensional flows where the irregular reflection of a wedge-generated shock from a wall with Mach stem formation occurs. Either a single triple-shock Mach configuration occurs or a triple-shock configuration corresponding to the von Neumann paradox condition is formed at the considered flow Mach numbers and initial angles of deflection to the axis of the flow behind the longitudinally curved shock wave.
“…The types of the irregular triple-shock configurations obtained in computations of steady axisymmetric flows with a Mach disk in the present work are the same as those investigated by Ivanov et al [15] and Khotyanovsky et al [16], who studied the reflection of wedge-generated shock waves with the formation of the Mach stem in steady twodimensional supersonic flows. The reflection problems were solved numerically with the Navier-Stokes solver and compared with the results computed by the direct simulation Monte Carlo method.…”
Section: Computed Flow Patterns In Convergent Conical Ductssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Here, the tripleshock interaction at θ w = 12 • has to occur at the crossing of the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves on the right of the reflection shock axis; at θ w = 13.5 • , the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves do not intersect. As noted in [15], the presumptions of Sternberg [14] about a transitional zone of triple-shock interaction between the flow domains where the Rankine-Hugoniot relations are valid were confirmed by computations.…”
Section: Computed Flow Patterns In Convergent Conical Ductsmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Sternberg gave an adequate semi-quantitative solution [14]. The von Neumann irregular reflection was computed in [15] with the Navier-Stokes code.…”
Section: On Possible Patterns Of Interaction Of the Incident Longitudmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A general approach to a problem is based on works [15,16] where the problems of the three-shock interaction in the cases of irregular reflections of strong and weak shock waves in the 2D flows were solved numerically with the use of Navier-Stokes equations in comparison to the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. Convergence of the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations was analyzed as the Reynolds number increased from Re L ∼ 10 3 to Re L ∼ 10 9 where the reference length L pertains to the wedge generating the incident shock.…”
Section: Numerical Technique and Flow Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results gained in [16] testify to the convergence of the numerical solution predicted by the Navier-Stokes code to the theoretical triple-shock Mach configuration. In [15], irregular reflection of the oblique shock wave was considered under the conditions of the von Neumann paradox at M = 1.7, γ = 5/3, θ w = 12 • and 13.5 • . Here, the tripleshock interaction at θ w = 12 • has to occur at the crossing of the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves on the right of the reflection shock axis; at θ w = 13.5 • , the polars of the incident and reflected shock waves do not intersect.…”
Section: Computed Flow Patterns In Convergent Conical Ductsmentioning
Results of a numerical simulation of steady axisymmetric supersonic flows in convergent conical ducts and in overexpanded jets are presented. The characteristic feature of these compression flows is the formation of an initial longitudinally curved shock wave with intensity increasing downstream and toward the flow axis, which is finalized by the generation of a central Mach disk. Computations have demonstrated patterns of an irregular interaction of these shocks followed by the formation of a triple-shock configuration, including a reflected shock and a shear layer with entropy varying across the layer. The formation of triple-shock configurations is analogous to the configurations known for the steady inviscid two-dimensional flows where the irregular reflection of a wedge-generated shock from a wall with Mach stem formation occurs. Either a single triple-shock Mach configuration occurs or a triple-shock configuration corresponding to the von Neumann paradox condition is formed at the considered flow Mach numbers and initial angles of deflection to the axis of the flow behind the longitudinally curved shock wave.
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