2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.07.010
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Visible light activity of rare earth metal doped (Er3+, Yb3+ or Er3+/Yb3+) titania photocatalysts

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Cited by 314 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…Phenol was selected as a model pollutant because it is a nonvolatile and common contaminant present in industrial wastewaters [42]. Terephthalic acid reacts with hydroxyl radicals to form highly fluorescent product: 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid.…”
Section: Measurement Of Photocatalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenol was selected as a model pollutant because it is a nonvolatile and common contaminant present in industrial wastewaters [42]. Terephthalic acid reacts with hydroxyl radicals to form highly fluorescent product: 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid.…”
Section: Measurement Of Photocatalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the activity of TiO2 is hindered by two factors; a wide band gap which restricts its activity to only UV light, and fast charge recombination leading to few surface reactions occurring. Much work has been devoted to overcoming both these problems including tuning the nanostructure of TiO2 itself [8][9][10] , doping with non-metals [11][12][13] , metals 14 and combinations of two [15][16][17] or even more 18 dopants, introduction of plasmonic metal nanoparticles 19,20 and formation of nanocomposites with conductive organic nanomaterials 21,22 . Furthermore, two or more of these methods are often combined to produce high activity photocatalysts 23 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efficient utilisation of visible light would enable the exploitation of sunlight as a source of energy, which consists of about 40% visible light. Generally, strategies such as doping the semiconductor with metal ions (alkali, alkaline earth, noble, rare earth, and transition metals) [43][44][45][46][47], non-metal ions (oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus, halogens, carbon, and boron) [48][49][50][51], codoping/multidoping (metal + metal, non-metal + metal, non-metal + non-metal) [52][53][54][55], coupling semiconductors with carbon nanomaterials (reduce graphene oxide (RGO), graphene oxide (GO), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), carbon nanospheres (CNS), fullerenes, etc.) [56][57][58][59], sensitisation (dye, polymer and surface complex sensitisation) [60][61][62], and coupling two or more semiconductors [63][64][65] have been extensively investigated for improving the photocatalytic activity of various semiconductors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%