energy storage systems. [3] These photoswitches, which have the unique advantages of being environmentally friendly, easily transportable, rechargeable, and renewable, mainly include norbornadiene/quadricyclane (NBD/QC) couples, [4] dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene (DHA/ VHF) couples, [5] fulvalene dimetal complexes (FvRu2(CO)4), [6] and azobenzene compounds, [7] shown in Figure 1. Among them, the NBD/QC, DHA/VHF, and FvRu 2 (CO) 4 are usually studied in solution state or liquid-based flow systems, and they normally store the photon energy of UV light. [8] Azobenzene compounds, the most widely investigated molecular photoswitches, are considered to be the most promising candidates for the development of diversified MOST systems due to the easy functionalization, well-known trans/cis-configuration, altering physical properties. [9] The molecular photoswitches have been paid more and more attention for over 30 years. Yoshida in 1985, Brun et al. in 1991, and Dubonosov et al. in 2002 summarized the major findings and presented the basis for the development of early MOST systems. [10] It is noted that MOST systems should display high storage performances, high energy conversion efficiency, excellent cycling stability, and the ability to utilize light from a wide solar spectrum. [11] In recent years, many efforts have been made to overcome the abovementioned issues, and the applications of MOST systems have also been expanded significantly. [12] Feng and colleagues have comprehensively reviewed the progress of MOST systems from the perspective of design, properties, and applications. [13] Wu and coworkers have summarized the solar thermal energy conversion and storage of polymer-based MOST systems. [14] Moth-Poulsen and co-workers have systematically described the engineering of MOST systems for solar thermal energy storage applications, such as solution-state or liquid-based flow systems for solar water heating and thermal control of the built environment. [15] However, these reviews on MOST systems have focused on strategies to enhance the storage performances and develop applications, including molecular template assembly and molecular engineering. [16] The further development and application of MOST systems are still limited by storage energy density and UV light photon energy storage. [17] Fortunately, many pioneering works have been devoted recently to the development of MOST systems towards phase change (PC) characteristics and visible light photon energy storage. The PC characteristics