Aspergillus flavus is a kind of widespread fungi
that can produce carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic secondary
metabolites known as aflatoxins. Aspergillus flavus mainly spread through the means of fungal spores in air, thus preventing
the spores spread is an effective strategy to control aflatoxins contamination
from source. Herein, a rapid and efficient control way to prevent
the spread of Aspergillus flavus spores in air was
demonstrated. Ag-AgCl nanoparticles were combined with tetrahedral
α-Fe2O3 to form plasmonic composites that
presented 93.65 ± 1.53% prevention rate of Aspergillus
flavus spores under 50 min visible light irradiation. The
efficient activity was attributed to the synergy effect of Ag including
intrinsic disinfection, electron sink, and localized surface plasmon
resonance effect, which were proven by photoelectric characterization,
density functional theory, and finite difference time domain methods.
The calculated work functions of α-Fe2O3, Ag, and AgCl were 3.71, 4.52, and 5.38 eV, respectively, which
could accelerate photoinduced carrier transfer through Ag during photoreaction.
Moreover, it was found that the intrinsic disinfection of Ag and hydroxyl
radical from photocatalytic reaction were the main factors to the
prevention of Aspergillus flavus spores, which resulted
in the destruction of spore structure and the leakage of intracellular
protein with 62.15 ± 2.63 μg mL–1. Most
important, it was proven that the composites also showed high activity
(90.52 ± 1.26%) to prevent Aspergillus flavus spore spread in the storage process of peanuts. These findings not
only provided useful information for an efficient and potential strategy
to prevent Aspergillus flavus contamination but also
could be as a reference in toxic fungi control.