Vision Impairment Has Implications for Aging and Health Outcomes, Beyond Ophthalmology

Varadaraj, Varshini; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; Swenor, Bonnielin K.

doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14610

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Aging significantly impacts the visual system, leading to an increased incidence of eye diseases, including tear dysfunction, age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and a general decline or loss of vision. [95][96][97][98][99][100][101] Patients with AD may experience premature aging of the visual system, which can manifest as tear film dysfunction and a heightened risk of spontaneous retinal detachment, potentially related to chronic eye rubbing and underlying connective tissue issues. [102][103][104][105] A study by Thyssen et al has identified a significant association between cataracts and individuals under 50 with both mild and severe AD.…”

Section: Ad and Visual Agingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Aging: Clinical Observations and Underlying Mechanisms

Chen,

Shen,

Cai

et al. 2024

JIR

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As one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory skin diseases, atopic dermatitis (AD) increasingly affects the aging population. Amid the ongoing global aging trend, it's essential to recognize the intricate relationship between AD and aging. This paper reviews existing knowledge, summarizing clinical observations of associations between AD and aging-related diseases in various systems, including endocrine, cardiovascular, and neurological. Additionally, it discusses major theories explaining the correlation, encompassing skin-mucosal barriers, systemic inflammation and stress, genes, signal transduction, and environmental and behavioral factors. The association between AD and aging holds significant importance, both in population and basic perspectives. While further research is warranted, this paper aims to inspire deeper exploration of inflammation/allergy-aging dynamics and the timely management of elderly patients with AD.

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Section: Ad and Visual Agingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Aging: Clinical Observations and Underlying Mechanisms

Chen,

Shen,

Cai

et al. 2024

JIR

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“…113 Vision impairment is not only an eye disorder, but also a health issue with negative consequences. 114 However, the benefits and drawbacks of screening for vision problems are still unclear. 115 Hearing loss is another important factor that can affect cognitive function.…”

Section: Vision/hearingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It has been reported that cataract surgery may reduce the risk of dementia 113 . Vision impairment is not only an eye disorder, but also a health issue with negative consequences 114 . However, the benefits and drawbacks of screening for vision problems are still unclear 115 …”

Section: Vision/hearingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The significance of G8 and other geriatric assessments in urologic cancer management: A comprehensive review

Yajima,

Masuda

2024

Int J of Urology

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In urologic oncology, which often involves older patients, it is important to consider how to manage their care appropriately. Geriatric assessment (GA) is a method that can address the specific needs of older cancer patients. The GA encompasses various assessment domains, but these domains exhibit variations across the literature. Some of the common items include functional ability, nutrition, comorbidities, cognitive ability, psychosocial disorders, polypharmacy, social and financial support, falls/imbalance, and vision/hearing. Despite the diversity of domains, there is limited consensus on reliable measurement methods. This review discusses the role of GA in managing urologic cancer in unique scenarios, such as those necessitating temporary or permanent urinary catheters or stomas due to urinary diversion. A comprehensive GA is time and human‐resource‐intensive in real‐world clinical practice. Hence, simpler tools such as the Geriatric‐8 (G8), capable of identifying high‐risk patients requiring a detailed GA, are also under investigation in various contexts. Therefore, we conducted a systematic literature review on the G8. Our findings indicate that patients with low G8 scores encounter difficulties with stoma self‐care after urinary diversion and have higher risks of urinary tract infections and ileus after radical cystectomy. The utilization of G8 as a screening tool for urologic cancer patients may facilitate the delivery of appropriate and personalized treatment and care.

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“…This increase in age has led to the emergence of diseases related to visual impartments and blindness (Figure 1). Visual impairment and blindness in older adults significantly impact quality of life (QoL) and mental health and may lead to anxiety and depression [2][3][4][5]. Moreover, persons with visual disabilities and/or blindness may experience isolation, stigma and self-stigma, discrimination, and other social conditions affecting well-being [6][7][8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Technological Perception with Rural and Urban Differentiation and Its Influence on the Quality of Life of Older People with Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Parra-Sanchez,

Zorrilla-Muñoz,

Martinez-Navarrete

et al. 2024

EJIHPE

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The past decade has seen a global increase in population age, especially in developed countries, where aging involves visual diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which severely affect quality of life (QoL) and mental health, as well as increase isolation and care costs. This study investigated how persons with AMD perceive the impact of technology use on their QoL, focusing on potential disparities between urban and rural contexts in Spain. Using a cross-sectional observational design, data from the 2020 National Statistics Institute’s Disability, Personal Autonomy, and Dependency Situations Survey were analyzed, focusing on QoL aspects based on the WHO items of the WHOQOL-100 scale. The results revealed a generally positive perception of technology among participants, with urban residents perceiving technology’s positive impact more favorably. Sex discrepancies in technology perception were also observed, as women exhibited a more positive outlook on technology’s influence on QoL. The analysis of QoL aspects, such as ‘Visibility’, ‘Learning’, ‘Mobility’, and ‘Domestic life’, highlighted distinct challenges faced by rural and urban populations, underscoring the importance of context-specific approaches in technology interventions. However, these perceptions were intertwined with comorbidities, which can exacerbate AMD-related issues. Furthermore, this study explored the role of technology in enhancing QoL among older adults with AMD, examining how it influences daily activities and independence, particularly in the context of AMD management. This study concluded that developing more-inclusive policies tailored to the specific needs of persons with AMD, with special attention to environmental and sex differences, is imperative to enhance the positive impact of technology on their QoL.

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Vision Impairment Has Implications for Aging and Health Outcomes, Beyond Ophthalmology

Cited by 10 publications

References 23 publications

Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Aging: Clinical Observations and Underlying Mechanisms

Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Aging: Clinical Observations and Underlying Mechanisms

The significance of G8 and other geriatric assessments in urologic cancer management: A comprehensive review

Technological Perception with Rural and Urban Differentiation and Its Influence on the Quality of Life of Older People with Age-Related Macular Degeneration

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