“…Combined with qualitative scattering imaging, it is possible to realize the qualitative and quantitative analyses of mixed label-free high-density nanoplastics as small as a few nm in the subregions of living cells in the future. In addition, the new injection-transfer method is compatible with a variety of living single-cell sampling techniques such as dielectrophoresis, SPME, and electrowetting. − It is also suitable for many online detectors based on laser-induced fluorescence, electrochemistry, and contactless conductivity measurement. , This method features less invasive sampling, high sample utilization rate, and high ability to separate substances, and thus, it has great potential in studying subcellular metabolism or proteomics . The limitation of this work is that the system requires complex devices.…”