Visual memory improvement in adolescents at high risk for suicide who are receiving psychotherapy at a community clinic

Santamarina-Pérez, Pilar; Méndez, Iria; Eiroá-Orosa, Francisco José; Singh, Manpreet K.; Gorelik, Aaron J.; Picado, Marisol; Font, Elena; Moreno, Elena; Martínez, Esteve; Morer, Àstrid; Cordovilla, Carlos; Romero, Soledad

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113796

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Attentional bias can be parameterized into three dimensions as follows: individuals pay more attention to negative stimuli (attention to capture), selectively assign negative positions for long periods (attention to fixation), or assign attention to locations where negative stimuli do not exist (attention to avoidance) 35,36 . In the attentional bias task, adolescents with depression with or without suicidal ideation spent more time looking at negative faces and neutral faces; these findings are consistent with those in previous studies 37,38 . The findings suggest that lower performance in verbal memory and processing speed may be associated with a higher risk of suicide among adolescents, and they are more likely to focus on suicidal thoughts and suicide-related information in their environment.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Correlation between suicidal ideation and emotional memory in adolescents with depressive disorder

Guo

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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This study explored the differences in emotional memory between adolescents with and without suicidal ideation. Fifty adolescents with depression and suicidal ideation, 36 with depression but no suicidal ideation, and 41 healthy controls rated the emotional valence of positive, neutral, and negative pictures. Then, the recognition of the images was evaluated 72 h later. Adolescents with suicidal ideation reported more negative emotional valence scores for positive and neutral pictures and were significantly less likely to recognize negative pictures than were those without suicidal ideation. The performance of adolescents with suicidal ideation on the negative picture recognition test was closely related to anxiety, depression severity, and intensity of suicidal ideation. The negative bias toward neutral stimuli and cognitive impairment may be important risk factors for adolescents with suicidal ideation. Improving emotional memory via targeted management approaches may help young people with suicidal ideation.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Correlation between suicidal ideation and emotional memory in adolescents with depressive disorder

Guo

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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“…20,25 The deficits in these areas have also been observed in other psychiatric populations, such as patients with major depression and type I bipolar disorder. 51,52 One possible explanation for this finding could be that, even though executive functioning was not related to SB in this study, the previous literature did find that poorer executive functioning (defined as the neurocognitive function that organizes and directs behaviour and enables the perception, interpretation, and retrieval of, as well as response to environmental information) was associated with a pessimistic way of thinking about one's personal life. 25,53 Decision-making was one of the sub-domains of executive functioning that was consistently reported to be impaired in psychiatric populations with SB.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

“…However, whereas these neurocognitive deficits related to SB seemed to be present at the onset of psychosis (at the FEP), the associations became diluted during follow‐up 20,25 . The deficits in these areas have also been observed in other psychiatric populations, such as patients with major depression and type I bipolar disorder 51,52 . One possible explanation for this finding could be that, even though executive functioning was not related to SB in this study, the previous literature did find that poorer executive functioning (defined as the neurocognitive function that organizes and directs behaviour and enables the perception, interpretation, and retrieval of, as well as response to environmental information) was associated with a pessimistic way of thinking about one's personal life 25,53 .…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 49%

Neuropsychological functioning and suicidal behaviours in patients with first‐episode psychosis: A systematic review

Sánchez-Gutiérrez

Barbeito

Gómez-Juncal

et al. 2022

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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Introduction Suicidal behaviour is particularly frequent in patients with psychosis. Therefore, prevention is a key objective of mental health policies. The aim of the current work is to systematically review the association between neurocognitive functioning and suicidal behaviour in patients with first‐episode psychosis (FEP). Material and Methods Of the 3051 studies reviewed, only 7 met the inclusion criteria. Documents in English from their earliest date of coverage until January 2022 were searched for in the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO (ProQuest), and Springerlink. We used the PICO strategy to collect and categorize the data from each selected manuscript. Results Overall, the results showed that the risk of suicidal behaviour is higher for FEP patients in the presence of a number of factors: poorer general neuropsychological functioning (except for working memory), poorer social cognition, more depressive symptoms, longer duration of untreated psychosis, higher awareness of the illness, poorer premorbid adjustment, and more frequent cannabis use. Discussion Comprehensive general neuropsychology and assessment of social cognition, together with routine clinical record keeping, may help to identify FEP patients at a greater risk of attempting suicide.

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Section: Methodological Quality Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The analysis based on the criteria already presented showed that not all the interventions had a control group to compare their effects. A proportion of 4/23 in the Spanish sample [21][22][23][24] and 5/23 in the Japanese sample [25][26][27][28][29] included a control group exempt from treatment, although some had a group that received a different treatment, with a proportion of 5/23 in the Spanish sample [30][31][32][33][34] and 3/23 in the Japanese sample [35][36][37]. While, in the Japanese sample, two articles [38,39] included the relatives of the patient, in the Spanish sample we found two articles [24,40].…”

Section: Methodological Quality Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicide Interventions in Spain and Japan: A Comparative Systematic Review

Martínez-Rives,

Martín Chaparro,

Dhungel

et al. 2024

Healthcare

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(1) Background: This systematic review presents an overview of psychological interventions in suicide published between 2013 and 2023 in Spain and Japan, sparked by Spain’s alarming recent increase in suicide rates and the potential exemplar of Japan’s reduction efforts. (2) Methods: Following the PRISMA checklist, the databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and PsycInfo were searched using the terms [(“suicide” OR “suicidal behavior” OR “suicidal attempt” OR “suicidal thought” OR “suicidal intention”) AND (“prevention” OR “intervention” OR “psychosocial treatment” OR “Dialectical Behavior Therapy” OR “Cognitive Therapy” OR “psychotherap*”)] AND [(“Spain” OR “Spanish”) OR (“Japan” OR “Japanese”)]. We included articles published in peer-reviewed academic journals, written in English, Spanish, and Japanese between 2013 and 2023 that presented, designed, implemented, or assessed psychological interventions focused on suicidal behavior. (3) Results: 46 studies were included, concerning prevention, treatment, and training interventions. The risk of bias was low in both Spanish and Japanese studies, despite the lack of randomization of the samples. We identified common characteristics, such as psychoeducation and coping skills. Assertive case management was only highlighted in Japan, making an emphasis on active patient involvement in his/her care plan. (4) Conclusions: The findings will help professionals to incorporate into their interventions broader, more comprehensive approaches to consider more interpersonal components.

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Visual memory improvement in adolescents at high risk for suicide who are receiving psychotherapy at a community clinic

Cited by 6 publications

References 44 publications

Correlation between suicidal ideation and emotional memory in adolescents with depressive disorder

Correlation between suicidal ideation and emotional memory in adolescents with depressive disorder

Neuropsychological functioning and suicidal behaviours in patients with first‐episode psychosis: A systematic review

Suicide Interventions in Spain and Japan: A Comparative Systematic Review

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