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Smart city construction, as a new model of urban development, has become a crucial means to encourage residents’ participation in physical exercise. However, there is still a lack of systematic exploration regarding the mechanisms by which smart city construction specifically affects residents’ engagement in physical activity. This paper analyzes the impact of smart city construction on residents’ participation in physical activity using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, based on data from the 2010 to 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Data processing involved removing missing values, addressing outliers, and introducing control variables at the individual, household, and city levels. The study found that smart city construction significantly promotes residents’ participation in physical activity. Smart city policies have a notable positive effect on this participation, and there are significant differences in the responses of various resident groups to physical activity engagement. The results of the mediation analysis indicate that the built environment, information access channels, and enjoyment of consumption play significant mediating roles between smart city policies and residents’ participation in physical activity. Smart city construction influences residents’ participation in physical activity both directly or indirectly by enhancing urban infrastructure, expanding access to information, and fostering enjoyable consumption experiences. In the future, smart city initiatives should prioritize the equitable distribution of resources, strengthen infrastructure development in rural and western regions, and further enhance the national fitness level.
Smart city construction, as a new model of urban development, has become a crucial means to encourage residents’ participation in physical exercise. However, there is still a lack of systematic exploration regarding the mechanisms by which smart city construction specifically affects residents’ engagement in physical activity. This paper analyzes the impact of smart city construction on residents’ participation in physical activity using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, based on data from the 2010 to 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Data processing involved removing missing values, addressing outliers, and introducing control variables at the individual, household, and city levels. The study found that smart city construction significantly promotes residents’ participation in physical activity. Smart city policies have a notable positive effect on this participation, and there are significant differences in the responses of various resident groups to physical activity engagement. The results of the mediation analysis indicate that the built environment, information access channels, and enjoyment of consumption play significant mediating roles between smart city policies and residents’ participation in physical activity. Smart city construction influences residents’ participation in physical activity both directly or indirectly by enhancing urban infrastructure, expanding access to information, and fostering enjoyable consumption experiences. In the future, smart city initiatives should prioritize the equitable distribution of resources, strengthen infrastructure development in rural and western regions, and further enhance the national fitness level.
Background Smart city construction, as a new model of urban development, has become a crucial means to encourage residents' participation in physical exercise. However, there is still a lack of empirical studies on how smart city construction impacts residents' physical activity behavior. Method This paper examines the influence of smart city construction on residents' physical activity behaviors using data from the 2014 to 2020 China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) and employing the double difference model (DID). Data processing involves removing missing values, trimming outliers, and incorporating control variables at the individual, household, and city levels. Results The study reveals that smart city construction significantly boosts residents' engagement in physical activity. Smart city policies have a notable positive impact on residents' participation in physical activity, and there are discernible differences in how various resident groups respond to physical activity behaviors. The findings on the mediating effect indicate that the built environment, information channels, and enjoyable consumption play crucial mediating roles between smart city policies and residents' physical activity participation. Conclusion Smart city construction directly and indirectly shapes residents' physical activity behavior by enhancing urban infrastructure, broadening information access channels, and fostering enjoyable consumption. In the future, smart city initiatives should prioritize resource distribution balance, enhance infrastructure development in rural and western regions, and further elevate the national fitness level.
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