“…Numerous experimental works (Butler et al, 2016;Yao et al, 2021) were devoted to investigating hydrodynamics (Roudet et al, 2011;Mei et al, 2020a;Xu et al, 2021) and mass transfer (Yang et al, 2017;Abiev, 2020;Kexel et al, 2021;Schlüter et al, 2021) under reactive conditions (Kastens et al, 2017;Paul et al, 2018;Krieger et al, 2019;Haase et al, 2020) for gas-liquid flows in confined geometries, especially for the Taylor flow regime. But most of them were limited to an overall evaluation of the mass transfer characteristics, making it difficult to separate contributions between the bubble formation and the bubble flowing stages.…”