“…Recently, three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques, such as volume rendering (VR), have improved clinical outcomes in fracture management ( Duran et al, 2019 ; Essa et al, 2022 ). Cinematic rendering (CR) is an emerging 3D imaging modality, differentiating itself from VR through a complex global illumination model, creating detailed, lifelike images ( Chu et al, 2019 ; Al Khalifah et al, 2022 ; Recht et al, 2023 ). Preliminary studies have suggested superior shape perception and depth using CR over VR ( Ebert et al, 2017 ; Eid et al, 2017 ; Johnson et al, 2017 ; Elshafei et al, 2019 ; Boven et al, 2020 ; Binder et al, 2021 ).…”