Luminescent paints allow non-intrusive measurement of pressure and
temperature at high spatial resolution without prior knowledge of the
flow-field. Experiments have demonstrated that a ‘standard’ luminescent
paint technique, developed by BAE Systems, can simultaneously measure steady
pressure and temperature. This is achieved through knowledge of the paint
phosphorescence lifetime rather than the absolute intensity, which increases
the measurement accuracy. In addition, a new ‘fast’ paint has been
calibrated at the University of Bath for the measurement of unsteady
pressure using a variable frequency pulsing air jet. Pressure measurements
were made with both paints in the wake of various excrescences, sized to
produce vortex shedding in the frequency range 500–4,200Hz, in a transonic
tunnel. The extent of the wakes was determined from a flow visualisation
technique. Time-averaged measurements, using both luminescent paints, and
transient measurements of the unsteady pressure field, made with the fast
paint, were compared with transducer data. For all cases the luminescent
paint data compared well with the conventional measurements and the Strouhal
number agreed well with data from the literature. The use of luminescent
paint for the simultaneous measurement of pressure and temperature over a
NACA 0012 aerofoil, as well as the quantification of convective heat
transfer is examined in Part 2.