Visualization of elbow flow performance as shaft spillway

Jalil, Shaker A.; Hussein, Bshkoj S.; Sarhan, Sarhan A.

doi:10.1016/j.asej.2020.03.017

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Although the k-ε turbulent models have been widely applied to flow simulations because of the fine convergence and computational efficiency [37][38][39], the RNG k-ε turbulence model proposed by Yakhot and Orzag, by providing an additional coefficient correcting the turbulent viscosity and taking into account the average rotational motion, can effectively process the strong swirling flow or curved wall jet under high Reynolds number [40]. Furthermore, regarding to previous research [2,24,41] were found that the RNG k-ε turbulence model can give the best prediction of the jet flow in such shaft spillway. Accordingly, this turbulence model was utilized to model the intricate flow in the VDS spillways via ANSYS 16.0 software, Fluent.…”

Section: Numerical Simulation 31 Governing Equationsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Three-Dimensional Flow of a Vortex Drop Shaft Spillway with an Elliptical Tangential Inlet

Zhou

Yin

et al. 2021

Water

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Vortex drop shaft (VDS) spillways are eco-friendly hydraulic structures used for safely releasing flood. However, due to the complexity of the three-dimensional rotational flow and the lack of suitable measuring devices, current experimental work cannot interpret the flow behavior reliably inside the VDS spillway, consequently experimental and CFD study on a VDS spillway with an elliptical tangential inlet was conducted to further discern the interior three-dimensional flow behavior. Hydraulic characteristics such as wall pressure, swirl angle, annular hydraulic height and Froude number of the tapering section are experimentally obtained and acceptably agreed with the numerical prediction. Results indicated that the relative dimensionless maximum height of the standing wave falls off nearly linearly with the increasing Froude number. Nonlinear regression was established to give an estimation of the minimum air-core rate. The normalized height of the hydraulic jump depends on the flow phenomena of pressure slope. Simulated results sufficiently reveal the three-dimensional velocity field (resultant velocity, axial velocity, tangential velocity and radial velocity) with obvious regional and cross-sectional variations inside the vortex drop shaft. It is found that cross-sectional tangential velocity varies, resembling the near-cavity forced vortex and near-wall free vortex behavior. Analytic calculations for the cross-sectional pressure were developed and correlated well with simulated results.

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