“…The reference of heatfunction (P ¼ 0) is generally considered at the adiabatic wall of the cavity or any convenient point (origin or cold-cold junction) as mentioned in previous studies [17,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. However, in this study, various possible locations of datum of heatfunction (P ¼ 0) and heatfunction boundary conditions are explored and discussed for systems with more than one (case 1) and no adiabatic wall (case 3).…”