“…We also aim to control the pore structure of our system through photolithography techniques [16,26] and perform microparticle image velocimetry measurements [29] to map streamline profiles that can be compared to expected flow distributions as calculated by finite element analysis [79]. The approach we have used here can be used to evaluate other enhanced oil recovery systems, including other types of polymers or surfactants [80], nanoparticles [81,82], and foams [83,84]. Our platform can also be applied to other porous media situations that involve diffusion and transport in biomedical systems [40,85], carbon sequestration [86,87], and the additive manufacturing of complex fluid networks [41,88,89].…”