2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.004
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Visualizing Engrafted Human Cancer and Therapy Responses in Immunodeficient Zebrafish

Abstract: Highlights d prkdc À/À , il2rga À/À zebrafish reared at 37 C engraft a wide array of human cancers d Growth and therapy responses can be dynamically visualized at single-cell resolution d Combination olaparib and temozolomide kill xenografted human rhabdomyosarcoma d Engrafting patient-derived cancers opens new avenues for personalized therapy Authors

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Cited by 220 publications
(274 citation statements)
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“…The obtained results suggest the combination of olaparib and temozolomide as a potential treatment combination for RMS. The results further show that this drug combination leads to G2-cell-cycle arrest, already observed at 2 days post-treatment, suggesting that G2 arrest precedes apoptosis [103]. However, this study did not yet generate zPDXs directly from patient cells (cells were first expanded in vitro or derived from mPDXs), nor did it demonstrate a correlation with the patient clinical outcome, but new exciting studies are probably coming soon.…”
Section: Adult Zebrafish Xenograftsmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…The obtained results suggest the combination of olaparib and temozolomide as a potential treatment combination for RMS. The results further show that this drug combination leads to G2-cell-cycle arrest, already observed at 2 days post-treatment, suggesting that G2 arrest precedes apoptosis [103]. However, this study did not yet generate zPDXs directly from patient cells (cells were first expanded in vitro or derived from mPDXs), nor did it demonstrate a correlation with the patient clinical outcome, but new exciting studies are probably coming soon.…”
Section: Adult Zebrafish Xenograftsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Several types of zebrafish xenografts can be generated: some where human tumor cells are implanted in very early embryos, like blastula embryos [102], others in larval stages (the most commonly used), and others in adult immune compromised zebrafish strains [103]. Similar to mPDXs, cells can be implanted in different sites, including the perivitelline space (PVS), yolk sac, duct of Cuvier, eye, brain ventricles or pericardial cavity [100].…”
Section: Zebrafish Xenograftsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…XenoSWATH presents a paradigm shift in the ability to distinguish and comprehensively map proteomic alterations in both the human and mouse compartments and provides a new approach to investigating tumour cell-microenvironmental interactions in cancer initiation, progression and therapy response. With the recent development of human tumour xenograft models in immunodeficient zebrafish [40], we anticipate that XenoSWATH can be readily extended to the study of host and tumour cell responses in these models by similarly utilising the zebrafish reference spectral library available in SWATHAtlas [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adult zebrafish are now used extensively as models throughout the biomedical research sector including areas as varied as infectious disease susceptibility and immune system function, ageing, toxicology, oncology and behaviour (Aleström, Holter, & Nourizadeh‐Lillabadi, 2006; Lin, Chiang, & Tsai, 2016; Naert & Vleminckx, 2018; Santoriello & Zon, 2012). The zebrafish is being used as a model for cancer (Liu & Leach, 2011; Yen, White, & Stemple, 2014), with studies involving transplantation of human tumours into immune‐compromised zebrafish (Taylor & Zon, 2009; Veinotte, Dellaire, & Berman, 2014; Yan et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%