“…With the remarkable growth of technology in the era of Web 2.0, the internet, big data and related technologies have brought forth new data sources and caused a paradigm shift in scientific research, including in the field of hospitality and tourism (Li et al , 2018; Mariné-Roig, 2019; Park et al , 2020; Zhang et al , 2020). SMA, as a subset of big data analytics, uses any form of content available via social media platforms such as blogs, discussion forums, posts, chats, tweets, podcasting, pins, digital images, video, audio files, or others (Choi et al , 2007).…”