] deal with a deficiency disease resembling scurvy in chicks which cannot be prevented by ascorbic acid and the cause of which is ascribed to the lack of a particular antihaemorrhagic factor (or factors) in the diet. Sch6nheyder [1935] has shown that there is an enormous retardation of the clotting of the blood of chicks suffering from this haemorrhagic diathesis. The nature and distribution of the antihaemorrhagic factor have now been investigated. The investigation has led to the discovery of the fact that the factor is a fat-soluble vitamin occurring in hog-liver, hemp seed, certain cereals and vegetables, and must be different from vitamins A, D and E. It is proposed to term this factor vitamin K (Koagulations-Vitamin in German and the Scandinavian languages). The following groups of foods have been tested: (1) cereals and seeds, (2) vegetables, (3) animal organs, (4) different fats and oils, (5) hen's egg. Two of the most active substances, hog-liver and hemp seed, were divided into ether-soluble and ether-insoluble fractions, and, since the active principle was found to be fat-soluble, an elaborate fractionation of hog-liver fat was carried out. The question of the identity of the antihaemorrhagic factor with already known fat-soluble vitamins has been attacked by adding large amounts of vitamins A, D and E to the basal diet. EXPERIMENTAL.