2020
DOI: 10.1080/00365513.2020.1805122
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Vitamin K deficiency and covid-19

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Cited by 46 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that is promptly and transiently produced by T cell and macrophage in response to infections and tissue injuries, with a key role in host defense through the stimulation of acute phase responses, hematopoiesis, and immune reactions [9]. Several findings underline the pivotal role of IL-6 also in the differentiation of B-cells into antibody producing plasma cells and immunoglobulin secretion [10,11,12]. Aberrant levels of IL-6 have been demonstrated also in several autoimmune disease, in obesity as well as in Multiple Myeloma (MM) [13,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that is promptly and transiently produced by T cell and macrophage in response to infections and tissue injuries, with a key role in host defense through the stimulation of acute phase responses, hematopoiesis, and immune reactions [9]. Several findings underline the pivotal role of IL-6 also in the differentiation of B-cells into antibody producing plasma cells and immunoglobulin secretion [10,11,12]. Aberrant levels of IL-6 have been demonstrated also in several autoimmune disease, in obesity as well as in Multiple Myeloma (MM) [13,14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, it has been reported that vitamin K deficiency is strongly associated with admission to ICU [233]. In addition, the low levels of vitamin K seem to contribute to increasing levels of IL-6 release and Th2 storm activation [234].…”
Section: Vitamin Kmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low vitamin K, which is mainly known as an effector of blood clotting, has also been shown to be associated with the COVID-19 infection (Anastasi et al, 2020). Some patients who have died or have been hospitalized as a result of the novel coronavirus have reportedly been found to be deficient in vitamin K (see: https://www.foxnews.com/ health/vitamin-k-coronavirus-pandemic-should-you-takeit; and https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/jun/05/ vitamin-k-could-help-fight-coronavirus-study-suggests).…”
Section: Vitamin Kmentioning
confidence: 99%