VO2 Max and Body Mass in Overweight and Obese Young Adults

Umamaheswari, K.; Yerrabelli, Dhanalakshmi; Karthik, Swaminathan; Niraimathi, D.; Umadevi, S.; John, Nitin Ashok

doi:10.5958/2320-608x.2017.00048.8

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…An increasing BMI affects physical fitness and causes a decrease in VO2 max [41]. These results are supported by research that shows that overweight girls can significantly reduce physical selfefficacy and underperform [42]. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) provides an advantage in mediating the risk of heart failure (HF) associated with BMI [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

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Prediction Model for Health-Related Fitness Status Using Discriminant Analysis

Pramono¹,

Mustar²,

Fitroni³

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021)

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Physical fitness represents the well-being of an individual and figures in measuring individual daily activities. This research aims to differentiate the physiological variables in distinguishing man fitness status without physical tests. The subjects of the examination amounted to 60 men aged 17-23 years old. The physiological parameters were age, weight, height, resting heart rate, blood glucose level, blood pressure, and VO2max, a bio-motoric component, measured by cooper protocol, running for 2.4 km. Subsequently, seven physiological and bio-motoric segments were analyzed using discriminant analysis. The result showed that resting heart rate and weight are strongly correlated with individual fitness. Discriminant analysis applying a stepwise method demonstrated that resting heart rate and weight were included in the fitness component formula. Furthermore, discriminant analysis results prove that 59.57 (98.3%) discriminant formulas can distinguish male fitness status. Fitness is an essential indicator in monitoring health. Concerning this, it is imperative to increase public awareness to regularly monitor their health status by assessing fitness status without having to do a physical test.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Any physical activity that improves cardiorespiratory health should enhance lean body mass and reduce fat mass [42] so that the ideal body weight will support increased fitness. This research shows that weight and resting heart rate were the most reliable predictor in predicting fitness.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction Model for Health-Related Fitness Status Using Discriminant Analysis

Pramono¹,

Mustar²,

Fitroni³

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021)

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“…[ 19 ] In one of our study, we found that moderate intensity exercise helped in better control of weight, waist-to-hip ratio, skin-fold thickness, and lean body mass in subjects, whereas in high intensity exercise performers these benefits were present to a lower extent. [ 20 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implications of lifestyle medicine in medical practice

John

Tarnikanti

et al. 2023

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

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A BSTRACT Globally, we are seeing a rise in non-communicable diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, etc., due to stressful lifestyle in this competitive world. Most of the non-communicable diseases are associated with lifestyle behavior. Presently, the role of lifestyle medicine is very critical and important in the management of chronic lifestyle-associated disorders. Considering the above facts, we decided to review the literature to gain a deeper insight into the implications of lifestyle medicine in medical practice. A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. We observed that lifestyle medicine intervention is a growing and newer discipline and is being employed along with conventional management of non-communicable diseases by medical practitioners today, as they are strongly associated with lifestyle behaviors and practices. Motivation for change in lifestyle is challenging because it depends on the patient’s determination and eagerness to adapt and accommodate to the newer lifestyle pattern. The medical practitioners should spend time in coaching patients on lifestyle-related health education. Guidance and coaching by medical practitioners will help patients adapt to practices of maintaining regular physical activity, a balanced diet, good sleep hygiene, and avoid addictions of tobacco and alcohol as part of life. Introducing real and progressive evidence-based behavioral changes to reduce the risks of lifestyle-related acute and chronic diseases in medical practice will reduce the burden of non-communicable disease.

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“…A total of 986 individuals was included in the reviewed studies and the age ranged between20 and 62 years. 13 studies included only females [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41], 9 studies included only males [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50], 3 studies included both sexes [51][52][53] and 1 study did not state the sex of the participants [54]. Moreover, 12 studies included both overweight and obese participants [29,31,32,34,35,37,39,40,43,45,50,54], 5 studies included only overweight participants [33,36,42,44,47] and the 9 remaining studies included only obese participants [30,38,41,46,48...…”

Section: Characteristics Of the Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training with Short Bursts of Work (≤30s) on Body Composition and Exercise Capacity in Overweight or Obese Adults: A Systematic Review

2024

Int J Cerebrovasc Dis Stroke

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Background: Sprint Interval Training (SIT) has emerged as a very promising exercise approach for improving several health parameters of overweight and obese individuals. However, the effectiveness of SIT with very brief intervals (≤30s) in this population remains unclear. Objectives: The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the application of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and or SIT with short bursts of work (≤30s) on a cycle-ergometer in overweight and obese individuals, in order to assess its effects on body composition parameters and cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: A comprehensive research of electronic databases such as ScienceDirect, MEDLINE and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature [CINAHL] was conducted in order to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for the period up to May 2023. As the primary outcome, studies were required to include at least one measure of body composition (BW, BMI) and or cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max, VO2peak). The Cochrane risk of bias (RoB2) tool for RCTs was used to evaluate the risk of bias of each included study. Results: This systematic review included 26 RCTs with a sample size of 986 obese and or overweight participants. Overall, HIIT/SIT interventions demonstrated mixed outcomes for body composition parameters and improved cardiorespiratory fitness when compared to a non-exercise control-group. In addition, these high intensity protocols also showed similar significant improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness when compared to continuous training or other exercise interventions. However, some studies noted differences among exercise groups, leading to variations in cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition outcomes. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that high intensity exercise with short bursts of work on a cycle-ergometer offer significant improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness which are similar to other exercise interventions such as moderate continuous training. However, the evidence regarding its effectiveness for improving body composition parameters in this clinical population is inconclusive, with mixed outcomes observed across studies.

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VO2 Max and Body Mass in Overweight and Obese Young Adults

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Prediction Model for Health-Related Fitness Status Using Discriminant Analysis

Prediction Model for Health-Related Fitness Status Using Discriminant Analysis

Implications of lifestyle medicine in medical practice

The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training with Short Bursts of Work (≤30s) on Body Composition and Exercise Capacity in Overweight or Obese Adults: A Systematic Review

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