Vocational Education Systems in Germany and Turkey: Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Globalization challenges, which affected the geopolitical and economic processes, labor market transformation and education internationalization have shaped the urgency of the problem. The purpose of the article is to compare vocational education systems in Germany and Turkey (using the dual system as an example) in order to identify the possibilities of transferring ideas and practices of the dual education system. A comparative analysis is the leading research method, which uses the context, transfer and forecasting methodology. Description and comparison of the context main elements allow determining the possibilities and conditions of the dual education system transfer. The findings provide an opportunity to identify transfer risks and predict the consequences of borrowing. The research results significance consists in context, transfer, and forecasting substantiating as the comparative analysis elements and applying this methodology to the processes of professional education.

A Comparative Study on the Difference of Vocational Education between China and Germany

“…In Germany, the relevant laws in Germany are very well-developed, with a wide range of laws, and at the same time, the laws are very practicable. The laws in Germany have: the Law on Vocational Education of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Law on the Protection of Young People's Labor, and the Handicrafts and Trade Law regulate the vocational education system as a way of providing for and improving the education system in Germany [2].…”