1983
DOI: 10.1177/088572888300600105
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Vocational/Special Education Certification

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This problem appeared to stem from several factors including indecisiveness over program definition and a lack of agreement on necessary competencies required for teachers in this area. Greenan and Larkin (1983) conducted a study that confirmed earlier conclusions. They revealed that most states (62%) did not have comprehensive policies or practices for certification of vocational/special education personnel.…”
Section: Teacher Certification Policies and Practices For Vocationalsupporting
confidence: 85%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…This problem appeared to stem from several factors including indecisiveness over program definition and a lack of agreement on necessary competencies required for teachers in this area. Greenan and Larkin (1983) conducted a study that confirmed earlier conclusions. They revealed that most states (62%) did not have comprehensive policies or practices for certification of vocational/special education personnel.…”
Section: Teacher Certification Policies and Practices For Vocationalsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Although certification standards alone do not guarantee competent teachers, they can decrease the probability that inadequate teacher training programs are sanctioned by the state (Patton & Braithwaite, 1990). Despite a widespread recognition of the need for and importance of improved personnel preparation leading to certification, several authors have cited a lack of appropriate training in secondary special education as a barrier to development of relevant certification standards and practices (Beason, 1982;Eschenmann, 1989;Eschenmann & O'Reilly, 1980;Greenan & Larkin, 1983;Heller, 1981).…”
Section: Teacher Certification Policies and Practices For Vocationalmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Few states require a vocational special needs certification. While some states are considering a certification standard, no research is available that suggests such teachers are more effective once certified (Greenan & Larkin, 1983;Sitlington & Malouf, 1982).…”
Section: Vocational Educationmentioning
confidence: 96%