2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.04.026
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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome Induced by Pembrolizumab in a Patient with Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Abstract: Pembrolizumab, a programed cell death 1 inhibitor, is a humanized monoclonal antibody that has antitumor activity in advanced NSCLC and unresectable melanoma. 1,2 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is a rare condition associated with a systemic immune reaction against melanocytes. Drug-induced VKH syndrome has been reported in patients with melanoma who have received immunotherapy 3,4 ; however, no case of pembrolizumabinduced VKH syndrome has been described in patients with NSCLC. Here we report a case of pe… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Sensitization to melanin-related antigens has been proposed as the aetiology of this syndrome, with PD-1-positive T cell infiltration of the uvea being involved in anterior and posterior uveitis [113][114][115] . VKH syndrome has been reported in patients receiving ipilimumab, pembrolizumab and in those receiving nivolumab [116][117][118] . Ulcerative keratitis, idiopathic orbital inflammation, choroidal neovascularization and melanoma-associated retinopathy have also all been described 119 .…”
Section: Ocular Iraesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensitization to melanin-related antigens has been proposed as the aetiology of this syndrome, with PD-1-positive T cell infiltration of the uvea being involved in anterior and posterior uveitis [113][114][115] . VKH syndrome has been reported in patients receiving ipilimumab, pembrolizumab and in those receiving nivolumab [116][117][118] . Ulcerative keratitis, idiopathic orbital inflammation, choroidal neovascularization and melanoma-associated retinopathy have also all been described 119 .…”
Section: Ocular Iraesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third report was of a 59‐year‐old male patient with MM and VKHD was observed 16 months after fifth‐line ipilimumab therapy, in which initial symptoms were poliosis and vitiligo, and HLA‐DR4 was detected. The fourth report was of a 61‐year‐old male patient with NSCLC and VKHD was observed two months after first‐line pembrolizumab therapy, in which initial symptoms were ocular pain and auditory change, and HLA‐DR4 was not assessed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) occur with a certain frequency and Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease (VKHD) is a quite rare irAE with only one report in the treatment of NSLC with pembrolizumab monotherapy . In this report, VKHD during chemoimmunotherapy in a patient with NSCLC was successfully treated with corticosteroid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…17 Patients suffering from VKH-like syndrome were initially diagnosed with mostly metastatic melanoma 25 and a few with nonsmall cell lung cancer. 24…”
Section: Vogt-koyanagi-harada Like Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that CTLA4 or PD‐1 antibodies, or a combination of the two might cause VKH‐like syndrome, as does TIL + IL2 therapy . Patients suffering from VKH‐like syndrome were initially diagnosed with mostly metastatic melanoma and a few with non‐small cell lung cancer …”
Section: Vogt‐koyanagi‐harada Like Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%