“…The strategy focuses on curricular themes rather than discipline-based arts learning and has been employed in schools to promote literacy (O'Brien, 1997), improve educational outcomes (Allison, 1978), develop student potential (Carter & Adams, 1978), improve the students' quality of life (Kristen, 1983), and assist students in the transition from elementary to high school (McVey & Wilson, 1992). However, teachers require an understanding of the basic elements in the arts disciplines to successfully use an integrated arts strategy (Best, 1995;Kindler, 1987), as generic teaching skills are simply not sufficient (Clark, 1995;Conway, Hibbard, Albert & Hourigan, 2005). For example, learning about the East-coast fishing industry by watching and discussing The Perfect Storm (film), role-playing a day on the high seas (dramatic play), singing sea shanties (music), imitating the rising and falling of the Atlantic (creative movement), and creating costumes for the dramatic play (visual arts) requires basic knowledge of media literacy, plot development, choral direction, dance, and costume-making, respectively, in addition to instructional skills.…”