“…Portable instruments and tools have been developed with several applications in illicit drugs and explosives detection, environmental monitoring, and food authentication [Perr et al, 2005;Guerra et al, 2008;Wong et al, 2013;Huang et al, 2015;Soria et al, 2015]. Some of the instruments that have been adapted for field analysis include: Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) [Fortes et al, 2010].…”