“…Inter-market studies for sovereign bonds (for Europe, e.g., Kim et al, 2006;Abad et al, 2010;Abad et al, 2014; for Europe and the US, e.g., Skintzi and Refenes, 2006;Christiansen, 2007; for developed countries, Driessen et al, 2003; for emerging and frontier countries, Nowak et al, 2011;and Piljak, 2013) and equities (Connolly et al, 2007;Christiansen and Ranaldo, 2009) focus on increasing financial integration at the international level. Studies that span asset classes such as sovereign bond and equity markets (e.g., Connolly et al, 2005;Yang et al, 2009;Baele et al, 2010;Baker and Wurgler, 2012;and Bansal et al, 2014) or sovereign bond, corporate bond and equity markets at the aggregate level (e.g., Baur and Lucey, 2009;Brière et al, 2012) document the evolution of financial integration and flight to low-risk sovereign bonds in market downturns.…”