“…For this reason, estimating soil thermal conductivity from general soil properties has attracted increasing attention. Several thermal conductivity models have been developed in the past [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Of these, six are based on semi-physical principles [6,9,10,14,16,20], one is based on a statistical-physical principle [11] and the remaining eight are based on empirical principles [5,7,8,12,13,15,17,19].…”