“…Multiwall carbon nanotubes, categorized as innovative carbon materials, find widespread use across various domains, particularly in electrochemical sensing. This popularity is attributed to their high porosity, hollow structure, exceptional electrical conductivity, substantial specific surface area, and favorable biological activity (Hu et al, 2011;Islamoğlu et al, 2023;Korkmaz et al, 2023). Despite the many superior characteristics of multiwall carbon nanotubes, there is ongoing interest in enhancing their unique performance further.…”