1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(99)00004-1
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Voltammetric determination of the phenolic antioxidants 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and tert-butylhydroquinone at a polypyrrole electrode modified with a nickel phthalocyanine complex

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Cited by 74 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…If the value of a is assumed as equal to 0.5, a common feature for organic molecules, these results indicate that the oxidation of BHA and BHT involves two electrons per molecule. From these results and considering the proposed oxidation mechanisms for compounds BHA and BHT (Ceballos, 2006;de la Fuente et al, 1999), the electrochemical oxidation of BHA or BHT is believed to occur by a two-electron mechanism (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Simultaneous Determination Of Bha and Bhtmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If the value of a is assumed as equal to 0.5, a common feature for organic molecules, these results indicate that the oxidation of BHA and BHT involves two electrons per molecule. From these results and considering the proposed oxidation mechanisms for compounds BHA and BHT (Ceballos, 2006;de la Fuente et al, 1999), the electrochemical oxidation of BHA or BHT is believed to occur by a two-electron mechanism (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Simultaneous Determination Of Bha and Bhtmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Some methods for determining BHA and BHT by voltammetric techniques were already reported (Agüí, Reviejo, Yanezsedeno, & Pingarron, 1995;Ceballos, 2006;Ceballos & Fernandez, 2000a;Ceballos & Fernandez, 2000b;De la Fuente, Acuna, Vazquez, Tascon, & Batanero, 1999;Diaz et al, 1998;Kumar & Narayanan, 2008;Ni, Wang, & Kokot, 2000;Raymundo, Paula, Franco, & Fett, 2007). Diaz et al (1998) studied the voltammetric behaviour of propyl gallate (PG), BHA, and BHT at a glassy-carbon (GC) electrode (static and rotating) in an acetonitrile-water medium; they used a chemometric procedure for the determination of these antioxidants in different spiked samples of packet soup.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pode ainda inibir a formação de filmes que passivam a superfície do eletrodo ou possibilitar a concentração das espécies de interesse sobre o eletrodo, contribuindo para uma resposta mais rápida, de maior sensibilidade e estabilidade. 29,30 A possibilidade de se usar qualquer tipo de eletrodo de trabalho, ou de substituir tal eletrodo quando as limpezas eletroquímica e mecânica não são suficientes para recuperar a área eletroquimicamente ativa, diminui as limitações da detecção eletroquí-mica e amplia as aplicações desse modo de detecção para uma diversidade de analitos eletroativos, orgânicos e inorgânicos. A Figura 3 apresenta os sinais cromatográficos obtidos pelo detector eletroquímico proposto para uma mistura de ácido ascórbico, dipirona e paracetamol (4,0 x 10 -5 mol L -1 cada), utilizando três eletrodos de trabalho diferentes: pasta de carbono (PC) confeccionado em laboratório, e eletrodos comerciais de carbono vítreo (CV) e de ouro (Au).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Independently the working electrodes with chemically modified surfaces have been developed. Modification of carbon electrodes [8,59,60], carbon-paste electrodes [38,61] or polypyrrol electrode [62,63] were described for determination of antioxidants in various types of samples, most often using the complex of nickel phthalocyanine or various polymers. In contrast to chromatography, the electrochemical methods can have the drawback of insufficient selectivity of determination in analyses of antioxidant mixtures.…”
Section: Central European Journal Of Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%