Volume 5 Issue 1

Abstract

Chemical fertilizers used in agriculture, provide essential nutrients, including nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, which make them the basic elements of to plant. However, fertilizer overuse can result in unintended environmental effects and influence the chemical, biological and physical, composition of the soil 1 . There are a number of negative consequences of using chemical fertilizers, including loss of soil fertility, pollution of groundwater 2 .