“…Natural water content is considered the most useful index property for engineering applications because the high water content is the most representative characteristic of muskeg (Lea and Brawner, 1963;MacFarlane, 1969;Yamaguchi et al, 1985a;Nichol and Farmer, 1998;Cheng et al, 2007). Muskeg exhibits high water content and high initial void ratio, low bulk density, high compressibility and initial permeability, and high friction angle value, although all properties vary with its origin and decomposition state (Adams, 1961;MacFarlane, 1969;Helenelund, 1975;Dhowian and Edil, 1980;Landva, 1980;Tsushima and Oikawa, 1982;Lefebvre et al, 1984;Robinson, 2003;Cola and Cortellazzo, 2005;Gofar and Sutejo, 2007;Mesri and Ajlouni, 2007;Wong et al, 2009;Huat et al, 2011;Kazemian et al, 2011;Badv and Sayadian, 2012).…”