1999
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/39/7/304
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Volume recombination in divertor I of ASDEX Upgrade

Abstract: High density operation in the ASDEX Upgrade divertor I with horizontal target plates is reported. Density rampup experiments were carried out to characterize detached plasma conditions in the divertor. During the detached phases, hydrogen continua and spectral line emission from high-n shells were observed in the divertor due to the volume recombination. The spectroscopic measurements provide a consistent picture of the evolution of the divertor plasma parameters during the density ramp. By means of the A… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Analysis of the ratio of D γ and D α emission at the outer target indicated a decrease as the core density was increased, followed by an increase as the plasma made the transition to detachment. This observation is contrary to observations on other devices such as JET [91], ASDEX-Upgrade [92] and Alcator-Cmod [93] and no explanation was given for this behaviour. Furthermore, as the divertor diagnostics available at the time were limited, the quantity of data collected was insufficient to make conclusions on the physical mechanisms that gave rise to detachment in this case.…”
Section: Introductioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Analysis of the ratio of D γ and D α emission at the outer target indicated a decrease as the core density was increased, followed by an increase as the plasma made the transition to detachment. This observation is contrary to observations on other devices such as JET [91], ASDEX-Upgrade [92] and Alcator-Cmod [93] and no explanation was given for this behaviour. Furthermore, as the divertor diagnostics available at the time were limited, the quantity of data collected was insufficient to make conclusions on the physical mechanisms that gave rise to detachment in this case.…”
Section: Introductioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…The first experimental measurements of significant volume recombination in a tokamak divertor were made on Alcator C-Mod 41 where quantitative evidence was found in the emission spectrum of D 0 . After this initial C-Mod measurement, the existence of recombination was confirmed at other tokamaks [42][43][44] . Unfortunately, because of the difficulty of interpreting the D 0 spectra, most of the initial measurements from other tokamaks were limited to the 'signature' of recombination, namely the ratio of brightnesses from different The first step taken in determining the recombination rate was to develop a formalism for quantitative analysis 41,46 .…”
Section: Recombination and Ion Lossmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…This leads to a decrease of the D α divertor emission at the ELMs (so-called "negative" ELMs) [202,206].…”
Section: Ability Of Radiating Plasmas To Buffer Elmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This lowers power flux by removing the internal energy (13.6 eV + 2.2 eV dissociation potential) of each ion-electron pair, thus further reducing divertor power deposition, beyond the drop in T e associated with detachment, and reducing physical sputtering and b) volume recombination affects divertor performance by strongly changing the ionisation balance across the divertor region. Deuterium recombination has been observed on most diverted tokamaks [254,255,256,257,206].…”
Section: The Role Of Recombination In Divertor Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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