A streamer coupling theory is developed to describe the formation of homogenous emission, and the high moving speed of emission patterns in high pressure discharges. By considering the effects of both electron diffusion and electronic drift in the streamer head, the minimum required preionization level nmin for the formation of streamer coupling is found to depend on electric field strength, gas pressure and electron temperature. The homogeneity and moving speed of the emission pattern in streamer coupling head increase with preionization level n0, when n0 > nmin. The predicted results for atmospheric helium plasma indicate nmin ∼ 10 5 cm −3 and moving speed of 10 4 − 10 6 m/s, in agreement with experiments.