Studies on the interactions of surfactant molecules with watersoluble vitamins have significance in pharmaceutical, biological, and industrial processes. Their mixed micelles can be used as a model for understanding the complex behavior encountered in food and biological assemblies. In this context, self-assembling properties of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, HTAB, and sodium cholate, NaC, and their mixtures at molar fractions, α HTAB = (0.02, 0.04, and 0.13), have been investigated in water as well as in (1, 2, and 3) × 10 −4 mol•kg −1 pyridoxine HCl (aq) (vitamin B 6 ) solutions by employing various techniques. Critical micelle concentration, degree of ionization (g), and standard thermodynamic entities (ΔG 0 m , ΔH 0 m , and ΔS 0 m ) of micellization which state the physicochemical properties of the studied system have been determined from the conductivity measurements at 298.15, 308.15, and 318.15 K. The partial specific volume (φ v ), isentropic compressibility (κ s ), and partial specific isentropic compressibility (φ κ ) were evaluated using the density and sound velocity data. UV−visible absorption and fluorescence emission spectra were recorded for pyridoxine HCl (aq) solutions in the presence of HTAB and NaC and mixed (HTAB + NaC) surfactants at α HTAB = (0.02, 0.04, and 0.13) and at T = 298.15 K. Through dynamic light scattering studies, the hydrodynamic diameters (D h ) of aggregates have been examined.