Background: Use of community volunteers to support vulnerable families is a widely employed strategy with a long history. However, there has been minimal formal scientific investigation into the effectiveness of volunteer home visiting programs for families. There is also a need for research examining whether this form of community participation leads to improved outcomes for volunteers. This paper describes the research protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT) of the Volunteer Family Connect intervention, a volunteer home visiting program designed to support families of young children who experience social isolation and/or a lack of parenting confidence and skills. The project is being conducted in partnership with three leading not-for-profit organisations, designed to contribute to the body of evidence that informs decisions about appropriate family support services according to level of need. It is the first study to examine both outcomes for the families and for the volunteers who deliver the service.
Methods:The RCT is being conducted in seven sites across Australia. We aim to recruit 300 families to the study, 150 control (services as usual), and 150 intervention (services as usual + volunteer home visiting) families. Intervention families receive the service for between 3 and 12 months according to need, and all participants complete six data collection points over 15 months. A minimum of 80 volunteers will also be recruited, along with a matched community comparison group. Volunteers will complete three data collection points over 12 months. Primary outcomes include community connectedness and parenting competence. Secondary outcomes include parent physical and mental health,
BACKGROUNDVolunteer home visiting is a widely adopted community-based approach to support families, linking vulnerable and/or isolated families to trained volunteers from their local community who have experience in parenting and/or caring for children. Volunteer home visiting programs can take different forms, with many seeking to support families by helping them strengthen their social and community networks, providing families with connections to appropriate local health, welfare and education services and support information [1].Volunteers may also work with parents to increase their parenting confidence, encourage positive parent-child relationships, share local knowledge and foster a sense of belonging and community resilience [2]. Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological model [3,4] emphasises that building resilience in both parents and the communities in which they live is critical to achieving family physical, mental and social wellbeing. Bronfenbrenner described a complex and dynamic web of relationships that exist between children, their families, the settings in which children participate, and the wider community. Child health and wellbeing outcomes are seen to be strongly influenced by the many social and environmental contexts that operate within a child's life. Factors across contextual layers acc...