“…Interactions between large‐scale and small‐scale vortices in geophysical flows have been studied for more than two decades. Most of these efforts focused mainly on impacts of vortex interactions on the structure, intensity, or tracks of a large vortex (Young, 1985; Ritchie and Holland, 1993; Harr and Elsberry, 1996; Montgomery and Kallenbach, 1997; Montgomery and Enagonio, 1998; Enagonio and Montgomery, 2001; Bambrey et al , 2007; Orf et al , 2007; Luo and Liu, 2006, 2007, 2008; Kuo et al , 2008; Fiedler, 2009).…”