“…Positive effects on student achievement and/or dropout rates of introducing financial awards to students in elementary schools, secondary schools and colleges are found in studies from various countries (e.g., Angrist, Lang and Oreopoulos, 2009, Angrist et al, 2002, Kremer, Miguel and Thornton, 2009, Angrist and Lavy, 2009, Dearden et al, 2009, Dee, 2009, Jackson 2010, and Pallais, 2009). For example, in an attempt to improve student performance at a Canadian college, academic support services and/or financial incentives was assigned by randomization to new students (Angrist, Lang and Oreopoulos, 2009).…”