Abioactive synthetic porous shell was engineered to enable cells to survive in an oligotrophic environment. Eukaryotic cells (yeast) were firstly coated with a b-galactosidase (b-gal), before crystallization of ametal-organic framework (MOF) film on the enzyme coating;t hereby producing ab ioactive porous synthetic shell. The b-gal was an essential component of the bioactive shell as it generated nutrients (that is,glucose and galactose) required for cell viability in nutrientdeficient media (lactose-based). Additionally,the porous MOF coating carried out other vital functions,s uch as 1) shielding the cells from cytotoxic compounds and radiation, 2) protecting the non-native enzymes (b-gal in this instance) from degradation and internalization, and 3) allowing for the diffusion of molecules essential for the survival of the cells. Indeed, this bioactive porous shell enabled the survival of cells in simulated extreme oligotrophic environments for more than 7days, leading to ad ecrease in cell viability less than 30 %, versus a9 9% decrease for naked yeast. When returned to optimal growth conditions the bioactive porous exoskeleton could be removed and the cells regained full growth immediately.T he construction of bioactive coatings represents ac onceptually new and promising approach for the next-generation of cell-based researchand application, and is an alternative to synthetic biology or genetic modification.