2020
DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2020-4803
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Vulnerabilidade e a construção social do risco: uma contribuição para o planejamento na macrometrópole paulista

Abstract: Resumo A partir da perspectiva das ciências sociais aplicadas, este artigo aborda o significado dos termos risco, desastre e vulnerabilidade, considerando sua compreensão e a necessidade de incorporá-los às diretrizes e às ações do planejamento na Macrometrópole Paulista (MMP) no contexto de variabilidade climática. Para garantir um entendimento aprofundado do que se denomina construção social do risco, urge considerar os aspectos físicos de dado espaço geográfico, pois nele são estabelecidas variadas formas d… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The agency of disasters, in other words, is material, social and political, as disasters expose the manifestations of long-term oppression, social exclusion, and environmental destruction. A disaster in an urban peripheral community seems like a 'finger' that points out structural inequalities between urban centers and the periphery, including poverty, unregulated urban growth and precarious housing which put pressure on local resources and ecosystems (Canil, Lampis, and Lopes dos Santos 2020). Where multiple disasters such as the global covid-19 pandemic and climate-change related disasters overlap, they produce the 'wicked' situation of a compound socio-economic, climate, and health crisis which cascades the situation of risk, especially for those who already suffer from precarity (CEPEDES 2020).…”
Section: From Traditional To Hybrid Conceptualizations Of Agencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The agency of disasters, in other words, is material, social and political, as disasters expose the manifestations of long-term oppression, social exclusion, and environmental destruction. A disaster in an urban peripheral community seems like a 'finger' that points out structural inequalities between urban centers and the periphery, including poverty, unregulated urban growth and precarious housing which put pressure on local resources and ecosystems (Canil, Lampis, and Lopes dos Santos 2020). Where multiple disasters such as the global covid-19 pandemic and climate-change related disasters overlap, they produce the 'wicked' situation of a compound socio-economic, climate, and health crisis which cascades the situation of risk, especially for those who already suffer from precarity (CEPEDES 2020).…”
Section: From Traditional To Hybrid Conceptualizations Of Agencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, concerning lot drainage, the desire to include issues related to infiltration, interception, and diffuse pollution can be assessed; however, this would make the instrument more complex. It can have a vital role in cities located in tropical zones that are highly vulnerable to climatic events (Canil et al, 2020;Travassos et al, 2020), as in São Paulo and in many Global South cities. Nevertheless, the experience of the EQ in the municipality of São Paulo provides an alternative, as it aggregates three different environmental objectives within a plausible framework.…”
Section: Replicability Of the Environmental Quotamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isto se constitui como uma produção pós-normal de ciência, ampliando a comunidade de pares para inclusão de distintos atores sociais, de modo a construir novos argumentos consensuais a reforçar práticas sociais inovadoras, e integração de saberes por meio de aprendizagem social (JACOBI et al, 2020;FUNTOWICZ & RAVETZ, 1997). Esta nova forma de produção de conhecimento deve refletir também em inovações na governança e na produção de ações voltadas aos problemas complexos, contemplando obrigatoriamente a participação social na resolução de problemas, viabilizando pluralidade cultural inerente a assentamentos vulneráveis (BEDIN;DIAS, 2021;CANIL et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified