2020
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0979
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Vulnerability factors associated with HIV/AIDS hospitalizations: a case-control study

Abstract: Objectives: to identify the association between HIV/AIDS hospitalizations and factors that integrate individual, social, and programmatic vulnerabilities. Methods: a case-control study conducted in 2014 in a municipality in the state of São Paulo. “Cases” included people living with HIV (PLHIV) hospitalized and “control” those who were outpatients. Interviews were conducted using a tool with sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics and other vulnerabilities. Data were analyzed by conditional logis… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the outcome of death in PLWHA may also be related to other factors of individual, social, and programmatic vulnerability such as being unemployed, using drugs, not undergoing regular treatment, having a history of abandoning treatment, and missing return appointments 16 . Another study addresses factors related to the health-illness dynamics of HIV/Aids such as inequalities, precariousness, discrimination, sexuality issues, justice dilemmas, lack of structure of the healthcare system, and weakness of interpersonal relationships 17 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the outcome of death in PLWHA may also be related to other factors of individual, social, and programmatic vulnerability such as being unemployed, using drugs, not undergoing regular treatment, having a history of abandoning treatment, and missing return appointments 16 . Another study addresses factors related to the health-illness dynamics of HIV/Aids such as inequalities, precariousness, discrimination, sexuality issues, justice dilemmas, lack of structure of the healthcare system, and weakness of interpersonal relationships 17 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La susceptibilidad del individuo o de los grupos a la enfermedad es la propensión a sufrir daños, lesiones o alteraciones de salud al exponerse a un estímulo que es potencialmente nocivo (26). Sería preciso comprender que esta situación es producto de la conjugación de "elementos individuales (subjetivos, biológicos y conductuales), sociales (económicos y dificultades sociales) y programáticos (prevención, educación, programas y asistencia)" (27).…”
Section: Vulnerabilidad Como Susceptibilidad a Una Alteración De Saludunclassified
“…Esta situación ha impactado negativamente en la recuperación de la salud de estos sujetos (34). Sin embargo, el reconocimiento de la vulnerabilidad propia genera empoderamiento, a través de la distinción de las expresiones de fragilidad (25,30), que permiten tomar decisiones sobre su propio beneficio de salud con un papel activo (14,27,35).…”
Section: Conclusionesunclassified
“…Pires et al (2020), evidenciaram ocupações semelhantes tais como indivíduos que realizam "bicos" e pedreiros/ajudantes. Lopes et al (2020), afirma que a ausência de ocupação se apresentou como fator de risco para internação por HIV.…”
Section: Situação Ocupacionalunclassified
“…Apesar disso, a infecção pelo HIV ainda se mantém como um dos mais sérios desafios mundiais à saúde, uma vez que passou por uma transição epidemiológica de doença aguda (AIDS) para uma condição crônica (indivíduos infectados pelo vírus), impactando na necessidade de uma atenção coordenada a longo prazo em um sistema de saúde essencialmente reativo, fragmentado e episódico. Essas características acarretam, muitas vezes, a não retenção do indivíduo junto aos serviços de saúde, com consequente agravamento clínico e necessidade de 6 internação hospitalar (Lopes et al,2020).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified