Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model.

Zuckerman, Marvin

doi:10.1037/10316-000

Cited by 450 publications

(311 citation statements)

References 766 publications

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“…This statement may be particular appropriate in, for instance, the measurement of Sensation Seeking trait. Since construct validity of the Zuckerman's Sensation seeking scale as well as its psychometric properties are better than the corresponding scale in the Cloninger's system (Novelty Seeking), the SS trait may be more useful to predict disorders related with impulsivity and the need for new and risky activities as, for instance, Antisocial and other Cluster B personality disorders (Zuckerman, 1999) than do Novelty Seeking. On the other hand, research findings may advocate for using the TCI-R in different contexts.…”

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confidence: 99%

Zuckerman‐Kuhlman‐Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA‐PQ) and Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI‐R): A comparative study

Garcia

Aluja

Garcı́a

et al. 2012

Scandinavian J Psychology

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Esta es la versión de autor del artículo publicado en: This is an author produced version of a paper published in: El acceso a la versión del editor puede requerir la suscripción del recurso Access to the published version may require subscription Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Inventory (ZKA-PQ) and Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R): A comparative study2 Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties (normal distribution values, reliabilities and factor structure) of Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA-PQ) and the Temperament and Character Inventory revised (TCI-R), the similarities and differences between both facet-factor questionnaires. The total sample consisted of 482 subjects (53.1 % men and 46.9 % women) from diverse age. Results showed somewhat better psychometric properties, like reliability and facet-factor structure, for the ZKA-PQ than the TCI-R. The expected five factor facet structure of the ZKA-PQ was clear found. However, the seven factor structure of TCI-R was not clear and it did not show a clear distinction between

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confidence: 99%

Zuckerman‐Kuhlman‐Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA‐PQ) and Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI‐R): A comparative study

Garcia

Aluja

Garcı́a

et al. 2012

Scandinavian J Psychology

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“…Indeed, it has long been assumed that some children are more susceptible to the negative effects of problematic parenting or other conditions of adversity than other children because of their own personal characteristics, be they genetic, temperamental, and/or physiological in character. In fact, this assumption is central to the long-standing and widely embraced diathesis-stress model of Person-ϫ-Environment interaction (Zuckerman, 1999).…”

Section: Variation In Environmental Effectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Change in parenting, change in student–teacher relationships, and oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR): Testing a gene-×-environment (G×E) hypothesis in two samples.

Hygen¹,

Belsky²,

Li³

et al. 2017

Developmental Psychology

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Prior research suggests that parenting affects children's relationships, including those with teachers, although there is variation across individuals in such effects. Given evidence suggesting that oxytocin may be particularly important for the quality of social relationships, we tested the hypotheses (a) that change in parenting from 4 to 6 years of age influences and predicts change in the student-teacher relationship from 6 to 8 years of age and (b) that this effect is moderated by a polymorphism related to the child's oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR), rs53576. In 2 studies, participants included, respectively, 652 socioeconomically diverse Norwegian children from a community sample (50.8% male; mean age of 54.9 months at first assessment) and 559 such children from 8 different U.S. locales (49.0% male; approximately 54 months at the first assessment). Norwegian results showed that change in parenting predicted change in student-teacher relationships, but only in the case of children homozygous for the A allele of rs53576 and in a manner consistent with differential-susceptibility theory: for AA carriers, when parenting changed for the worse, so did children's relationship with teachers, whereas when parenting changed for the better, the teacher-child relationships improved accordingly. Such GϫE findings could not be replicated in the American sample. Results are discussed in terms of 2 contrasting models of Person-ϫ-Environment interaction (differential susceptibility and diathesis stress) and potential reasons for failure to replicate.

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“…Third, we predicted an "internalizing" cluster defined by high Negative Temperament and low Positive Temperament scores on the SNAP along high rates of comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders. In addition, given evidence for the covariation of the internalizing disorders and the Cluster C subgroup of personality disorders characterized in DSM-IV as "anxious-fearful" (Sander-son, Wetzler, Beck, & Betz, 1994;Sanderson, Wetzler, Beck, & Betz, 1992;Zuckerman, 1999), we also expected individuals in this cluster to show elevated scores on the SNAP Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder scales. , 1996), suggests that some features of complex PTSD should covary with indices of internalizing (e.g., feelings of ineffectiveness, shame, despair and hopelessness, social withdrawal, somatic complaints), whereas others should correlate more with externalizing (e.g., self-destructive and impulsive behavior, hostility).…”

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confidence: 99%

Internalizing and Externalizing Subtypes in Female Sexual Assault Survivors: Implications for the Understanding of Complex PTSD

2007

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This study replicated and extended findings of internalizing and externalizing subtypes of posttraumatic psychopathology (Miller, M. W., Greif, J. L., & Smith, A. A. (2003). Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire profiles of veterans with traumatic combat exposure: Internalizing and externalizing subtypes. Psychological Assessment, 15, 205-215; Miller, M. W., Kaloupek, D. G., Dillon, A. L., & Keane, T.M. (2004). Externalizing and internalizing subtypes of combat-related PTSD: A replication and extension using the PSY-5 Scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113,[636][637][638][639][640][641][642][643][644][645]) to a female sample of rape survivors with chronic PTSD. Cluster analyses of Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (Clark, L. A. (1996). SNAP-Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.) temperament scale profiles from 143 women with PTSD partitioned the sample into a simple PTSD cluster, defined by normal range personality scores and moderate symptomatology, and 2 more "complex" clusters distinguished by more severe tendencies towards externalizing or internalizing psychopathology. Externalizers were characterized by disinhibition, substance dependence, and Cluster B personality disorder features; internalizers by low positive temperament, high rates of major depressive disorder, and elevations on measures of schizoid and avoidant personality disorder.The human response to psychological trauma is characterized by extensive inter-individual variability in the severity, form, and expression of posttraumatic distress. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be the most common psychiatric syndrome to develop following trauma (Green, Lindy, Grace, & Leonard, 1992;Kulka et al., 1990), but other conditions frequently co-occur with the disorder, or develop independently of it, including other anxiety disorders and the unipolar depressive, substance-related, and personality disorders (Breslau, Davis, Andreski, & Peterson, 1991;Breslau, Davis, Peterson, Schultz, 2000;Davidson, Hughes, Blazer, & George, 1991;Golier et al., 2003;Helzer, Robins, & McEvoy, 1987;Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, & Nelson, 1995;Kulka et al., 1990;Orsillo et al., 1996). Considerable interindividual variability exists in patterns of comorbidity and other manifestations of posttraumatic distress. Predominant negative affects vary widely across individuals, spanning the spectrum from anger and rage through shame and sadness. In the interpersonal domain, responses to trauma range from withdrawal/avoidance to pronounced antagonism and aggression.Two prior studies that examined the heterogeneity of posttraumatic psychopathology found evidence of qualitatively distinct personality-based subtypes of posttraumatic adjustment that differed on dimensions related to internalizing versus externalizing psychopathology (Miller, Grief, & Smith, 2003;Miller Kaloupek, Dillon, & Keane, 2004). In both studies, cluster Addre...

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Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model.

Cited by 450 publications

References 766 publications

Zuckerman‐Kuhlman‐Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA‐PQ) and Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI‐R): A comparative study

Zuckerman‐Kuhlman‐Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA‐PQ) and Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI‐R): A comparative study

Change in parenting, change in student–teacher relationships, and oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR): Testing a gene-×-environment (G×E) hypothesis in two samples.

Internalizing and Externalizing Subtypes in Female Sexual Assault Survivors: Implications for the Understanding of Complex PTSD

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