Vulnerability, Urban Design and Resilience Management

Abstract

After 30 years without any serious flooding, and over half a century without any major floods (the river Seine's last "important" flooding in Paris took place in January 1955), the 2016 event questions our capacity to evaluate the flood hazard and its impacts. For the Ile-de-France region, the hazard occurred outside defined periods of vigilance, as a result of heavy rains downstream of the main protection structures formed by reservoirs. For this reason, these large protection works only had a very moderate influence on the event. Management of the 2016 event has been analysed on the basis of local measures whose effectiveness varied depending on the context. Among the positive lessons to be drawn, the 2016 floods revealed the high level of resilience of the Matra district in Romorantin. This resilient district, which has high urban qualities, has shown that, in the French regulatory context, flood risks can be treated effectively by appropriate development projects.

Integrated Urban Design Methodology of “Planning-Construction-Management” and Intelligent Management and Control Based on Teaching Reproduction Robot

“…With the advantages of integrated "planningconstruction-management" urban design in the aspects of energy saving and environmental protection, production cost reduction, acceleration of construction speed, and so on, to fully comply with the standard of the principle "four savings and one environmental protection," it is necessary to carry out proper management and control of the construction quality during the integrated urban construction period. e management and control of construction quality has become a key issue in integrated urban construction [8][9][10]. Hence, in the integrated urban design process of "planning-construction-management," it is required to assess the construction quality of the system in all aspects accordingly.…”