2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b01640
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W Doping and Voltage Driven Metal–Insulator Transition in VO2 Nano-Films for Smart Switching Devices

Abstract: A correct understanding of the effects of dopants and the electric field on the metal−insulator transition of VO 2 remains a challenge. Herein, theoretical and experimental studies are performed to elucidate the role of W dopants and the electric field on the transition. W dopants are found to introduce additional localized electrons in d bands, which induce the splitting of d // orbitals and the V−V dimerization of local V ions in W-doped R-VO 2 . The experiments on electric-field-driven MIT of VO 2 nanofilms… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The detailed V-3d projected density of states (PDOS) reveals that the band gap forms between the occupied d ∥ orbital and the empty π* orbital, resulting from the V 3d band splitting as shown in the top panel of Figure 3b, consistent with the reported experiment and calculations. 13,14,23 The 0.25 hole/f.u. doping reduces the band gap to 0.57 eV, and the Fermi level E F shifts toward the VB in the middle panel of Figure 3a,e.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detailed V-3d projected density of states (PDOS) reveals that the band gap forms between the occupied d ∥ orbital and the empty π* orbital, resulting from the V 3d band splitting as shown in the top panel of Figure 3b, consistent with the reported experiment and calculations. 13,14,23 The 0.25 hole/f.u. doping reduces the band gap to 0.57 eV, and the Fermi level E F shifts toward the VB in the middle panel of Figure 3a,e.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of strategies were proposed to reduce the VO 2 MIT temperature including chemical doping, stoichiometry engineering, epitaxial strain, and hydrogenation . So far, tungsten (W 6+ ) is recognized as the most effective doping element for lowering the T c by approximately 25–30 °C per atom % W. Recently, a number of outstanding results have been achieved in lowering the vanadium dioxide MIT temperature by cationic doping while maintaining superior THz performance. Émond et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Like the phase transition property with temperature, the VO 2 film also present a sharp change in resistance with voltage. [24]. The electro-induced phase transition (e-MIT) has the advantages of fast response speed, a more convenient mode of action.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%