W-shaped, bright and dark solitons of Biswas–Arshed equation

Stationary Solutions for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations by Lie Group Analysis

“…The governing NLSE shows up in distinctive fields, including fluid dynamics, nonlinear optics and plasma physics. A lot of work has been done to find soliton solutions for various forms of NLSEs [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Eslami and Neirameh studied the exact soliton solutions for higher order NLSE [13].…”

“…Yang et al studied fourth order variable coefficient NLSE for obtaining bright soliton interaction [1]. Aouadi et al obtained W -shaped, dark, and bright soliton for Biswas-Arshed equation [7]. Zhou et al studied Triki-Biswas equation for chirped singualr solitons [8].…”

Optical soliton perturbation of Fokas-Lenells equation by the Laplace-Adomian decomposition algorithm

“…This equation was first studied in [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] and arises in various systems such as water waves, plasma physics, solid state physics and nonlinear optics. In Eq.…”

Optical soliton solutions of the Biswas-Arshed model by the $\tan ( \circleddash /2)$ expansion approach

“…It is fundamentally effective in investigating the dynamical solitons in optical fibers and metameterials in case of both low GVD and nonlinearity. The model known as Biswas-Arshed model (BAM) has been used by several authors to obtain various type optical solitons via the trial solution technique [20], modified simple equation technique [21], Kerr and power law nonlinearity [22,23], mapping method [24], the extended trial function method [25] and parameter restriction approach [26]. All these approaches have previously been restricted mainly to obtain optical single solitons of the BAM.…”