Based on detailed bonding analyses on the fluxional behaviors of planar B 19 − , tubular Ta@B 20 − , and cage-like B 39 − , we propose the concept of fluxional bonds in boron nanoclusters as an extension of the classical localized bonds and delocalized bonds in chemistry.Figure 3. (a) The four true minima (C 3 , C 2 , M 1 ,and M 2 ) of B 39 − and three transition states (TS 1 , TS 2 , and TS 3 ) between them, with their energies relative to the global minimum C 3 B 39 − indicated in kcal/mol. [23] The active B 5 W, X, and M sites in the front of the cages are highlighted in blue. (b) W-X-M transformation of borospherenes, with the 3c-2e σ bonds and 5c-2e σ bond highlighted in the W-, X-, and M-shaped B 5 units. [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] WWW.C-CHEM.ORG