1979
DOI: 10.1177/109114217900700102
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Wagner's Law, Public Sector Patterns, and Growth of Public Enterprises in Taiwan

Abstract: Empirical evidence based on public expenditure patterns over a 24-year period casts doubt on the existence of Wagner's Law, the displacement effect, and budgetary recentralization in Taiwan, while supporting the Beck hypothesis of declining real public sector size, the concentration effect, and decentralized centralization. As is true of existing studies on other developing countries, higher profit rates were found in joint public/private enterprises than in wholly owned public firms. However, public enterpris… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Differences in empirical results may also depend on sample size. Pluta (1979) tested (but not by means of causality methodology) Wagner's Law using data from Taiwan. His empirical results contradicted Wagner's Law.…”
Section: Literature Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Differences in empirical results may also depend on sample size. Pluta (1979) tested (but not by means of causality methodology) Wagner's Law using data from Taiwan. His empirical results contradicted Wagner's Law.…”
Section: Literature Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the exception of Pluta (1979) all studies dealt with aggregate data. But there are also studies which investigate how each sub-category of public expenditure relates to GDP growth.…”
Section: Literature Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their outcomes also confirm Wagner's Law in Mexico. Lastly, Pluta (1979) tested Wagner's Law with the applicability in Taiwan. What made his study different from the previous one are the employment of aggregate data as well as the compositions of aggregate data by level of government (including public enterprises), by economic category, and by functional breakdown.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the abovementioned summary of the literatures, the causal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth is still inconclusive. Further, with the exception of Pluta's (1979) research, most of these studies are undertaken with the aggregate data on government expenditure rather than disaggregate data on specific item of government spending. In other words, few studies investigate how each sub-category of general government expenditure relates to economic growth.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Burgess and Stern (1993), Tanzi and Zee (2000), Fox and Gurley (2005) find a positive correlation between tax revenue and GDP per capita. This evidence ties in with Wagner's law of increasing state activity (Bird 1971), which states that government activities grow with the economic development of a country over time, through increasing public expenditure to satisfy social needs. Consequently, the fiscal burden and its connection with GDP per capita and its growth might also explain the dynamics of social spending.…”
Section: Economic Determinants Of Social Spendingmentioning
confidence: 99%